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109th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
The 109th Rifle Division was a Red Army infantry division that was formed three times, briefly in 1939, during 1942, and from 1942-45.
Its first formation during the Great Patriotic War served for six months in 1942 in the defense of the fortress of Sevastopol. After being destroyed there in July, a second division was formed near Leningrad in August, and it successfully held its positions for nearly a year and a half, in spite of shortages of food and supplies due to the German/Finnish siege. The 109th then participated in the offensive that drove the Germans away from the city in early 1944, helped drive the Finns out of the war, and then joined the offensive along the Baltic coast towards Germany.
== Prewar ==
The first 109th Rifle Division began forming at Tatarsk in the Novosibirsk Oblast on Apr. 15, 1939, based on the 79th Rifle Regiment of the 73rd Rifle Division. In June the division moved to Kharanor to be reorganized as the 109th Mechanised Division.〔David M. Glantz, ''Stumbling Colossus'', p 229.〕 In July, 1940 it became part of the 5th Mechanized Corps. On June 18, 1941 it was located, with its Corps, in the vicinity of Berdichev, as part of 16th Army.〔http://www.cgsc.edu/CARL/nafziger/941RFCC.PDF, p 30〕 That Army was transferred from Southwestern Front to Western Front on June 26, but within two days was reassigned to Southwestern. The division saw action on the approaches to Kiev until July 12 when it, along with several other motorized divisions that suffered from a shortage of motor vehicles, was withdrawn to be reformed as the 304th Rifle Division.〔Russian Wikipedia〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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